Imishini yezimboni yakha umgogodla wawo wonke umsebenzi wokukhiqiza wesimanje, kusukela emgqeni omncane wokupakisha kuze kufike embonini enkulu yokuhlanganisa izimoto. Lapho injini, ibhokisi lamagiya, noma uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luhluleka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, imiphumela idlulela kude nangale komshini owodwa othule. Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ziyawa, izethembiso zokulethwa ziyephuka, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi abangasebenzi zishesha zeqe intengo yokulungisa uqobo. Yingakho kanye ukusizwa kwemishini okungochwepheshe kufanele kuthathwe njengengxenye ebalulekile yesu lokusebenza kunokuba kube yizindleko ozikhethela zona. I-Jinan Yuande Machinery Co., Ltd. (济南源德机械有限公司), umkhiqizi wama-hydraulic nama-oil cylinders enziwe ngokwezifiso ozinze e-Jinan, e-Shandong, yakhe idumela layo ngobunjiniyela obunembayo nokuthembeka kwemishini kwesikhathi eside. Inhloso yalo mhlahlandlela iwusizo ngokoqobo: ukusiza abaphathi bezimboni, ochwepheshe bokulungisa imishini, kanye nabanikazi bamabhizinisi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, nokwandisa impilo yokusebenza yempahla abathembele kuyo nsuku zonke.

Ukuqonda insizakalo yemishini kuqala ngokubona ukuthi imishini ayivamisile ukwehluleka ngokungahleliwe; iyahluleka ngendlela ebikezelwayo lapho ukuguga, ukushisa, ukungcola, nokungahambisani kahle kuqoqana ngokungaqashelwa. Uhlelo oluhlelekile oluhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukugcoba, ukulinganisa, nokuqoqwa kwedatha luguqula lezo zimo ezingabonakali zibe izixwayiso ezingasetshenziswa. Izinkampani ezitshala imali ekunakekeleni okuhlelekile ngokuvamile zibika ukuma okungahleliwe okuncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile kuzo zonke izikhathi zokusebenza. Ziphinde futhi zivikele abasebenzi bazo, ngoba umshini onakekelwe kahle mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi ulimaze abantu abawusebenzisayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhamba ngezisekelo zokunakekela nokulungisa, izinhlelo okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zibangele izinkinga, kanye nemikhuba esebenzayo egcina imishini yezimboni ikhiqiza amashumi eminyaka. Endleleni sizoveza lapho ukusekelwa kochwepheshe kuzikhokhela khona futhi lapho amaqembu angaphakathi angahola khona.

Ukusiza ngemishini ngokuvamile kuwela ezigabeni ezintathu ezihlanganayo: ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, ukulungisa okulungisayo, kanye nokulungiswa okukhulu. Ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo kuhlanganisa umsebenzi ohleliwe, ongena ngaphakathi owenziwa ngaphambi kokuba iphutha livele, njengokugcoba, ukuhlanza, ukuqinisa, nokuhlola ukuqondana. Ukulungisa okulungisayo kubuyisela umshini ngemva kokuba ingxenye yehlulekile noma isuke esimweni esivumelekile, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi akuhlelwanga. Ukulungiswa okukhulu ukungenelela okujulile lapho imishini ihlinzekwa ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele, ikalwe, futhi yakhiwe kabusha ngokwesimiso. Ukuqonda ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphansi kwesiphi isigaba kusiza amaqembu okunakekela ukwaba isabelomali, abasebenzi, kanye nezingxenye zokushintsha ngendlela efanele. Kucacisa futhi ukuthi kungcono yini ukushintsha impahla egugile kunokuqhubeka nokuyilungisa unomphela.

Amasu okusebenza ahlelwa ngokwezigaba kusukela ekuphenduleni nje kuphela kuya ekubikezeleni ngokuphelele. Indlela yokuphendula ilinda ukuwohloka, okungase kubonakale kushibhile emaphepheni kodwa ngokuvamile kukhiqiza izindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zobunikazi. Ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe kulandela ikhalenda elingisiwe, ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo kwengeza okutholakele ekuhlolweni kulelo khalenda, futhi ukunakekelwa okubikezelayo kusebenzisa idatha yokuqapha isimo ukuze kuhlelwe umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele lapho udingeka khona. Isinyathelo ngasinye esikhuphukayo kuleli zinga sidinga ukuziphatha okuqinile kodwa siletha ukuthembeka okungcono kwemishini kanye nezingozi ezimbalwa ezingalindelekile. Ingxube efanele incike ekutheni umshini ubaluleke kangakanani ekukhiqizeni, ukuthi ukuma kungabiza kangakanani, nokuthi isitshalo sesivele sinazo izinsimbi zokulinganisa ezingakanani. Izitshalo eziningi eziphumelelayo zisebenzisa izinqubo zokubikezela ezimpahleni eziyisithiyo ngenkathi zisebenzisa imisebenzi elula ehleliwe emishinini yokusekela enobungozi obuphansi njengama-compressor namathawa okupholisa.

Ingxenye enkulu yemishini yezitshalo yabelana ngesethi efanayo yezakhiwo zemishini: amamotho kagesi, amabheringi, amabhokisi amagiya, amabhande, izixhumi, amaketanga, nemishafti. Ngayinye yalezi zinto idlulisa amandla, futhi ngayinye inezindlela zokwehluleka eziyisici ezithi amaqembu anolwazi afunde ukuzibona ngokushesha. Amabheringi ehluleka ngenxa yokungcola, ukungagcotshwa kahle, ukungaqondani, noma ukulayishwa ngokweqile, futhi ngokuvamile aziveza ngokudlidliza nokushisa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvaleka. Amabhokisi amagiya ahlushwa ukuwohloka kukawoyela, ukuguga kwamazinyo, nokulungiswa kabi kwe-backlash. Amabhande nezixhumi zithatha ukushaqeka nokungaqondani, ngakho-ke ziwohloka ngokuthula kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka ukushelela okungazelelwe noma ukugqashuka. Ukulinganisa lezi zingxenye ngesikhathi semijikelezo ejwayelekile kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwesitshalo sonkana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali enkulu.

Amasistimu e-fluid abalulekile ngokulinganayo futhi ngokuvamile awaqondwa kahle endaweni yokukhiqiza. Amasekhethi e-hydraulic asebenzisa uwoyela ocindezelwe ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo, futhi abalulekile kuma-press, imishini yokubumba nge-injection, kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa. Amasistimu e-pneumatic asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze kube nokunyakaza okusheshayo nokuhlanzekile ekupakisheni, ekuhlanganiseni, nasekubopheni. Amasistimu okugcoba uwoyela ahambisa uwoyela noma igrisi ezindaweni eziningi, kuyilapho amasistimu okupholisa esusa ukushisa kumamotho, amachibi e-hydraulic, kanye nemigqa yokucubungula. Amasilinda e-hydraulic afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba izimpawu zawo ziguga kancane futhi ukuvuza okuncane kungakhula kube ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele. Uhlelo olulawulwa kahle lulandelela ukuhlanzeka kwe-fluid, isimo sesihlungi, izinga lokushisa, nengcindezi kuzo zonke izindawo ezibalulekile, futhi luqopha ukuthi ubani ohlole ini futhi nini.

Uhlobo lwemishini nalo lubumba izinto eziza kuqala ekulungisweni. Izikhungo zokucubungula ze-CNC zidinga ukunemba kwejiyometri nokulinganisa okunembile, imigqa yokupakisha incike esikhathini nasekuvumelaniseni, kanti imishini yokucubungula ukudla kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zenhlanzeko nokugezwa. Imishini ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza, izinto zokuhambisa, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ziyayiphelelisa le ncazelo. Izingxenye ezigugayo njengezivalo, izihlungi, amabhande, namathuluzi okusika kufanele zilandelwe ngezikhathi zokusebenza esikhundleni sokuqagela. Ukuqondanisa, ukulinganisa, nezindawo zokugcoba zakha umgogodla wansuku zonke wanoma yiluphi uhlelo olubalulekile. Ukubuyekeza okwe-Imikhiqizo kanye nemibhalo yezingxenye kusiza amaqembu ukuthi aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezishintshisana ngempela futhi yiziphi okufanele zitholwe ngokuqondile ngokwesimiso.

Uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuvikela ukulungisa lwakhiwe ngezinhlu zokuhlola ezingqimba. Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke kuhlanganisa izinkinga ezibonakala ngamehlo: umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuvuza, izivikelo ezixegayo, ukushisa okungajwayelekile, nemilayezo yephutha kumaphaneli okulawula. Imisebenzi yamasonto onke yandisa ekugcwaliseni amafutha okugcoba, ukuhlola izihlungi, ukuqina kwebhande, nokuhlanza amaphiko okupholisa nezindawo zokungena komoya. Umsebenzi wanyanga zonke ngokuvamile uhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana, ukulinganisa, ukuhlola ukuqina kwezibophezelo, nokuhlola okuningiliziwe kwemijikelezo ye-hydraulic ne-pneumatic. Umsebenzi wonyaka udlulela ekuhloleni okujulile nge-oil analysis, ukuhlola ama-coupling, ukuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kukagesi wemoto, nokulinganisa i-gearbox backlash. Ukushicilela lezi zinhlu zokuhlola nokudinga ukusayinwa kwenza izinhloso ezinhle zibe umkhuba oqhubekayo, ohlolwayo.

Ukuqapha isimo yikho okwehlukanisa umnyango wesimanje wokunakekela esitolo sokulungisa. Ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza kuthola izinkinga zamabheringi, ukungalingani, nokungaqondani emasontweni angu-6 ngaphambi kokuhluleka, kuyilapho i-thermography iveza izixhumi zikagesi ezishisayo nezingxenye ezihlulekayo ngaphandle kokuthinta. Ukuhlaziywa kwamafutha kulandelela izinsimbi zokuguga, ukungena kwamanzi, nokuncipha kwezithako ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi amagiya namachibi okugcina amanzi. Ukuhlolwa nge-ultrasonic kuthola ukuvuza komoya ocindezelwe kanye nokukhuhlana kwasekuqaleni indlebe yomuntu engakwazi ukukuthola. Kuhlangene nokufundwa kwengcindezi nokugeleza, lawa mathuluzi akha isithombe esithembekile sempilo yomshini. Idatha idala inani kuphela lapho othile eyibuyekeza, ngakho-ke beka ubunikazi obucacile kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokulandelela kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ikhalenda lokunakekela kufanele libe ngokoqobo, libonakale, futhi lixhumeke kumarekhodi okusiza. Qala ngokuhlela izimpahla ngokubaluleka kwazo, bese unikeza imvamisa yokuhlola ngokusekelwe emlandweni wokwehluleka kanye nomphumela. Yakha uhlelo luzungeze izikhathi zokukhiqiza ukuze umsebenzi ohleliwe ungabi yisimanga sokuvalwa. Bhala phansi wonke umsebenzi, okutholakele, inombolo yengxenye, kanye nehora lomsebenzi ohlelweni olulodwa ukuze amathrendi akwazi ukuhlaziywa kamuva. Buyekeza ukusebenza nyanga zonke, lungisa izikhawu lapho zinde kakhulu noma zifushane kakhulu, futhi wabelane ngezifundo kubasebenzisi kanye nochwepheshe. Lapho amarekhodi ephelele, ukunakekelwa kwemishini kuba yizindleko zokusebenza ezibikezelwayo esikhundleni sokuba yisimo esiphuthumayo esiphindaphindayo.

Izikhalo eziningi ezivela endaweni yokukhiqiza zihlanganisa izimpawu ezimbalwa: ukushisa ngokweqile, umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukudlidliza, ukuvuza, kanye nokwehla komkhiqizo. Ukushisa ngokweqile ngokuvamile kukhombisa ukwehluleka kokugcoba, imigudu yokupholisa evaliwe, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, noma ibheringi elahlulekayo. Umsindo ongajwayelekile uvamise ukukhombisa ukuxega, amagiya agugile, noma i-cavitation ngaphakathi kwepompo. Ukudlidliza cishe njalo kulandelela emuva ekungalinganini, ukungaqondani, amabheringi agugile, noma i-shaft egobile. Ukuvuza kusikisela ukwehla kwe-seal, izindlu eziqhekekile, noma ingcindezi eningi, kuyilapho ukwehla komkhiqizo kungakhombisa ukuguga, ukushelela kwe-calibration, noma umugqa ovaleke kancane. Ukurekhoda izimo eziqondile lapho uphawu luvela khona, kuhlanganise nomthwalo, ijubane, kanye nezinga lokushisa lendawo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusesha kokuxilonga.

Ukuhlaziya imbangela eyisisekelo kuvimbela ukuthi ukwehluleka okufanayo kungaphindi kubuye ngenyanga ezayo. Indlela elula ukuhlala ubuza ukuthi kungani kuze kube yilapho impendulo isuka ekhombiseni ingxenye iya embangeleni yangempela, njengokungcola kokugcoba okufinyelela kubheringi ngenxa yokuthi isihlungi sokuphefumula asikaze sishintshwe. Ukuxilongwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kufanele kulandele ukuhamba kwamandla nezinto zomshini: umthombo wamandla, isiqhubi, ukudluliswa, into esebenzayo, nohlelo lokulawula. Qhathanisa izilinganiso nedatha eyisisekelo esikhundleni sokuthembela enkumbulweni, futhi ushintshe into eyodwa ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme imiphumela edidayo. Bhala phansi imbangela yokugcina, ukulungiswa, kanye nesenzo sokuvimbela ukuze iqembu lonke lizuze. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo mkhuba wakha incwadi yokudlala yokuxilonga efinyeza konke ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukunquma phakathi kokulungiswa kwangaphakathi kanye nozakwethu wangaphandle kuncike ekhonweni, amathuluzi, kanye nobungozi. Imisebenzi ejwayelekile njengokugcoba, ukushintsha ibhande, kanye nokushintsha izihlungi ilungele abasebenzi bangaphakathi abaqeqeshiwe. Umsebenzi okhethekile ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, ukuqondanisa ngokunemba, ukulinganisa kwe-CNC, noma ukwakha kabusha i-gearbox ngokuvamile kudinga amathuluzi okulinganisa kanye nochwepheshe abanolwazi. Uma umshini uyinkinga yokukhiqiza, noma uma iphutha lihilela izinhlelo zokuphepha noma amasekhethi omfutho ophezulu, isevisi yemishini yochwepheshe iyisinqumo esiphephile futhi ngokuvamile esishibhile. Izindleko zokulungisa okungalungile, ezilinganiswa ngomonakalo wesibili kanye nokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo, cishe zihlala ziphezulu kunezindleko zokubiza uchwepheshe okokuqala. UkubuyekezaUhlobo amakhono kazakwethu ongaba ngumlingani kukusiza ukuthi uhlulele lelo zinga lobuchwepheshe kusenesikhathi.

Akukho ngxoxo yokunakekela ephelele ngaphandle kwezokuphepha. Izinqubo zokuvala/ukuthega kufanele zihlukanise yonke imithombo yamandla, kuhlanganise kagesi, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, namandla emishini agciniwe, ngaphambi kokuba izandla zingene emshinini. Izinto zokuzivikela komuntu siqu, kusukela kuzibuko zokuphepha namagilavu kuya ekuvikelweni kwezindlebe namabhuzu anezinsimbi zensimbi, kufanele zihambisane nengozi ethile yomsebenzi ngamunye. Ukulandelana kokuqalisa nokuvala okuphephile kufanele kubhalwe, kufakwe, futhi kuzilolonge, ngoba izingozi eziningi zenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintsha kunokusebenza okuzinzile. Izinhlelo zemvume yokusebenza, imithetho yezindawo ezivalekile, nezilawuli zomsebenzi oshisayo zengeza olunye ungqimba lokuvikela emisebenzini enobungozi obukhulu. Ithimba elihlela ukuphepha kuyo yonke ikhadi lomsebenzi livikela kokubili abantu nemishini.

Amadokhumenti asekela ukuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho ngasikhathi sinye. Amalogi okuhlola, izitifiketi zokulinganisa, amarekhodi okulungisa, namafayela okuqeqesha akhombisa ukunakekela okufanele ngesikhathi sokucwaningwa, ukubuyekezwa komshuwalense, nokuvakasha kwamakhasimende okuhlola izinga. Abalawuli emikhakheni eminingi badinga ubufakazi bokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwemishini ecindezelayo, imishini yokuphakamisa, nezinto zikagesi. Amarekhodi amahle enza futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga kusheshe, ngoba embula ukuthi yini eshintshile nokuthi nini. Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi abasebenzisa imishini ukuthi babone izimpawu zokuxwayisa zakuqala, njengokudlidliza okusha, indawo eshisayo ngokungajwayelekile, noma ukuvuza okuncane kwamafutha, kuguqula wonke umsebenzi ube yinethiwekhi yokuthola izinkinga zakuqala. Izingxoxo ezimfushane nezijwayelekile zokuxoxa ngomsebenzi zigcina lezo zifiso zibukhali futhi ziqinisa ukuthi ukubika ukukhathazeka kuyisinqumo esifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini kuyisinqumo sesikhathi eside, ngakho hlola okungaphezu kwentengo kuphela. Izitifiketi, iminyaka yokuhlangenyezela ngemishini yakho ethile, isikhathi sokuphendula esiqinisekisiwe, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye zangempela zibalulekile kakhulu kunezinga lehora eliphansi. Buza ukuthi umhlinzeki uwabhala kanjani amaphuzu atholakele, ukuthi banikeza isiqinisekiso sokulungisa yini, nokuthi babhekana kanjani nezingcingo eziphuthumayo ebusuku noma ngamaholide. Izinkomba ezivela ezimbonini ezifanayo zembula ukuthi iqembu lisebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangempela. Umhlinzeki ochaza imbangela eyisisekelo ngokucacile futhi ancomela ukuvimbela esikhundleni sokulungisa okuphindaphindiwe ngokuvamile uba umlingani ongcono wesikhathi eside. Kuyasiza futhi ukuvakashela indawo yabo yokusebenzela futhi ubone ukuthi baphatha kanjani eyaboIsevisi Eyenzelwe Ngokukhethekile amaphrojekthi.

Ukusobala ekucaphuneni kwakha ukwethembana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isilinganiso esicacile sihlukanisa umsebenzi, izingxenye, uhambo, nesikhathi sokuxilonga, futhi sichaza umsebenzi ozikhethelayo esikhundleni sokuwuhlanganisa buthule esilinganisweni sisonke. Ukusekelwa okulandela, okuhlanganisa izikhumbuzo zezikhathi zesevisi ezizayo nokufinyelela emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe, kwandisa inani lokuvakasha ngakunye. I-Jinan Yuande Machinery Co., Ltd. isekela amakhasimende ngobunjiniyela obenzelwe umuntu, ukuxhumana okusheshayo, nefilosofi yokuklama ethanda imishini elungisekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi inkampani ikhiqiza ama-hydraulic cylinders nama-oil cylinders ngaphakathi, izincomo zayo zisekelwe olwazini lwangempela lokukhiqiza hhayi ohlwini lokuhlola olujwayelekile. Leyo nhlanganisela yokuqonda kokukhiqiza nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa isiza amaklayenti ukuvikela ukuthembeka kwemishini kulo lonke iqembu lemishini.

Ukulungisa okusabelayo kuyabiza ngezindlela okulula ukuzibukela phansi. I-invoyisi eqondile iyingxenye yendaba kuphela; ukulahlekelwa ukukhiqiza, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ngokushesha, umsebenzi wezikhathi eziningi, ukulahlekelwa, kanye nokuthenjwa kwamakhasimende okulimele konke kuyahlangana. Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kushintsha ukusetshenziswa kwemali kusuka ezimeni eziphuthumayo ezingalindelekile kuya emsebenzini ohleliwe, ongena kubhajethi ongahlelelwa ngokushoda. Izifundo zokukhiqiza zikhombisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi izinhlelo zokuvimbela eziqhutshwa kahle zehlisa izindleko zokugcinwa zizonke kuyilapho zithuthukisa isikhathi sokusebenza nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukonga kuyanda phakathi nokuphila kwempahla, yingakho izindleko zizonke zobunikazi ziyisilinganiso esingcono kakhulu kunesilinganiso sentengo yokuthenga kuphela. Ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokuphazamiseka ekugcineni kuyisu lezezimali, hhayi nje ukukhetha kobunjiniyela.

Ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye zokulungisa kanye nokubekwa phambili kwezinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswayo kwenza lelo su kube elisebenzayo. Gcina isitoko esincane sezinto eziguga kakhulu, ezithatha isikhathi eside ukufika njengamabheringi, ama-seal, izihlungi, nama-coupling, futhi uxoxisane ngezivumelwano zokutholakala kwayo yonke enye into. Khomba imishini okungaba ukwehluleka kwayo kumise isikhungo, bese uyinika uhlelo lokuhlola olunzulu kakhulu esikhungweni. Landelela izilinganiso ezifana nesikhathi esimaphakathi phakathi kokwehluleka (MTBF), isikhathi esimaphakathi sokulungisa (MTTR), kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini iyonke (OEE) ukuze ukale ukuthi ngabe uhlelo luyasebenza yini ngempela. Amathrendi abalulekile ukwedlula izilinganiso ezilodwa, ngakho-ke wabuyekeze njalo ngenyanga futhi ugubhe ukuthuthuka esidlangalaleni. Esikhathini esingangonyaka, le mikhuba ivamise ukukhokhela uhlelo lokulungisa izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu kwalokho obekukuhleliwe.

Izinqubo zesevisi yemishini ziyahluka phakathi kwezimboni nezindawo zokusebenza. Ukukhiqiza kugxila ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu nasekunembeni, ukucubungula ukudla kugcizelela inhlanzeko kanye nomklamo ophephile ekugezweni, kanti imigqa yokupakisha iphila noma ifa ngokunemba kwesikhathi nokushintsha okusheshayo. Umkhakha wezimoto udinga amandla enqubo aqinile kanye nokulandeleka, kuyilapho ezokuthutha nokugcinwa kwempahla kuncike ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside kwama-conveyor ubusuku nemini. Indawo ngayinye yokusebenza iveza imishini ezingcindezini ezahlukene, kusukela kumakhemikhali okuhlanza agqamayo kuya othulini oluhlabayo nokusebenza okuphezulu okuqhubekayo. Izinhlelo zesevisi ngakho-ke kufanele zishintshwe ukuze zihambisane nezimo zendawo esikhundleni sokukopishwa kusuka kuthempulethi ejwayelekile. Ukuqonda indawo yokusebenza kuhlale kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlela ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo.

Izigigaba ezimbalwa ezingokoqobo zibonisa indlela ukungenelela okuncane okugwema ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ukushintshwa kwe-bearing okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuma okuhleliwe, okubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwama-vibration trends, kubiza ingxenye encane yokuma komugqa okungahleliwe futhi kugwema ukulimala kwesibili kwe-shaft. Ukulungiswa kwe-hydraulic okuhleliwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kukawoyela okuthola ukwanda kwezinombolo zezinhlayiyana kuvimbela ukwehluleka kwe-seal, ukulahlekelwa kuketshezi, kanye nengozi yomlilo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ukulungiswa kwe-CNC okwenziwa njalo ngekota kugcina ama-tolerances ezinzile futhi kunciphisa imfucuza, kuyilapho ukunganaki ukudliva kwesimo kuholela ekwenqatshweni kwamaqoqo kanye nezikhalo zamakhasimende. Esimweni ngasinye isifundo siyafana: ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi okusekelwe kudatha kunqoba ukulinda ukwehluleka. Izinkampani zingahlola ama-athikili obuchwepheshe afanayo kanye nemihlahlandlela yokukhetha ku-Izindaba ikhasi, futhi uqhathanise amanothi nozakwenu embonini efanayo.

Ukukhiqiza okuthembekile kuncike ekunakekelweni okuhlelekile, ukulungiswa okunolwazi, kanye nesiko elibona ngempela ukubaluleka kokuphepha. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokunakekelwa okuvimbelayo, ukulungiswa kokulungisa, kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kusiza amaqembu ukuthi asebenzise imali lapho evikela khona umkhiqizo ngempumelelo enkulu. Ukuqapha ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesimo samafutha kwenza ukuguga okufihlekile kube yizitayela ezibonakalayo, kuyilapho amarekhodi ahlanzekile nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bebamba izinkinga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okukodwa. Ukukhetha umlingani wesevisi yemishini onolwazi lwangempela lobunjiniyela, izilinganiso ezisobala, kanye nokusabela ngokushesha kuvikela kokubili imishini nesithunzi. Qala ngokuhlelwa kokubaluleka, yakha ikhalenda elingokoqobo, futhi kala i-MTBF ne-MTTR njalo ngenyanga. Lezi zinyathelo ezintathu zodwa zizoveza amathuba amaningi kunanoma yiluphi ucezu olusha lwemishini.

Kumafemu afuna isiqalo esihlelekile, ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola izinto ezingashesha ukwenziwa. I-Jinan Yuande Machinery Co., Ltd. isekela amaklayenti ngezinhlelo zokunakekela ezenzelwe wona, ulwazi lwama-hydraulic nama-oil cylinder, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye zesikhathi eside okuthembekile. Cela uhlelo lokunakekela oluhambisana nesimiso sakho sokukhiqiza, noma xhumana neqembu nge-