isiZulu
Umhlahlandlela Wesevisi Yemishini: Amathiphu Okunakekela avela ku-Jinan Yuande Machinery
Kwadalwa ngo 09.21
Umhlahlandlela Wesevisi Yemishini: Amathiphu Okunakekela avela ku-Jinan Yuande Machinery
Ukusebenza kwezimboni kuphila futhi kufa ngokuthembeka kwemishini yazo, futhi lokho kuthembeka akuvamisile ukwenzeka ngengozi. Yonke i-gearbox, iphampu, isilinda, kanye ne-drive egcina umugqa wokukhiqiza usebenza kuncike ekuhlinzekweni kwemishini okunengqondo, okuchwepheshile okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezifanele. I-bearing eyodwa enganakiwe ingakhula ibe yi-shaft eboshiwe, i-housing eqhekekile, kanye neviki lokungasebenzi okungahleliwe okususa izinyanga zenzuzo. Izinkampani eziphatha ukunakekelwa njengenqubo yebhizinisi eliyisisekelo zidlula ngokuqhubekayo lezo ezisabela nje lapho kukhona okwephukile. Kulo mhlahlandlela, onjiniyela bakwa-Jinan Yuande Machinery Co., Ltd. babelana ngolwazi olusebenzayo, oluhlolwe emkhakheni mayelana nokuhlinzekwa kwemishini, kusukela ezinhlelweni zokuvimbela kuya ekuxazululeni izinkinga nasekukhethweni kwezingxenye. Noma ngabe usebenzisa imishini yokucubungula insimbi, imishini yokucindezela ye-hydraulic, noma amaseli okusika azenzakalelayo, izimiso ezingezansi zizokusiza uvikela isikhathi sokusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Imishini ishintshe kakhulu emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, kodwa izisekelo zokuyigcina inempilo azikashintshi. Izinzwa ezingcono kanye nokuxilonga kuye kwenza kube lula ukuthola amaphutha asekuqaleni, nokho ukutholwa kwakho kudala inzuzo kuphela lapho ithimba lezinsizakalo elinekhono lisebenza ngokwemininingwane. Izimboni eziningi zisasebenza ngomqondo wokuthi kuze kwehluleke, okwandisa ngokungaqondile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, amazinga okulahleka, kanye nezindleko zesikhathi esengeziwe. Uhlelo oluhlelekile lwezinsizakalo zemishini lushintsha lokho kungaqiniseki ngomsebenzi obikezelwayo, isabelomali esibikezelwayo, kanye nomkhiqizo obikezelwayo. Inhloso akukhona ukuqeda konke ukulungiswa, kodwa ukulawula ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani. Lokho kushintsha kokulawula yikho okuhlukanisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kokusebenza okunesiphithiphithi, futhi yisizathu esenza abaphathi abaningi bokulungisa manje bashicilele izinhlelo zabo ngendlela efanayo nokushicilela kwabo imigomo yokukhiqiza.
Kungani Isevisi Yemishini Yobuchwepheshe Ibalulekile Ekusebenzeni Nasekuphepheni Kwezimboni
Ukusebenza kwemishini okujwayelekile kunciphisa ukuphuka ngoba iningi lokwehluleka lizibonakalisa kudala ngaphambi kokuba limise umshini. Ukudlidliza kuyenyuka, isigcobo sokugcoba siyiba mnyama, amazinga okushisa akhuphuka kancane, futhi izikhathi zomjikelezo ziyashintsha, konke lokhu okubonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuhlelekile. Lapho lezi zimpawu zinganakwa, izinkinga ezincane ziphenduka umonakalo wesibili ophindaphinda izindleko zokulungisa nesikhathi sokulinda. Isikhathi sokusebenza sithuthuka hhayi ngoba imishini ingagugi, kodwa ngoba ukuguga kulawulwa ngesheduli esimisiwe esikhundleni sesisekelwe esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukuphepha kuthuthuka ngesizathu esifanayo, ngoba amabhuleki agugile, amanzi okugcoba avuzayo, nezintambo ezigugile kuyingozi kakhulu ngesivinini esiphezulu sokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kuvikela kokubili imishini kanye nabantu abayisebenzisayo, futhi kugcina izibopho zomshuwalense nokuhambisana nezimiso zisendaweni eqinile.
Isikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini sixhumene ngqo nekhwalithi nokuvumelana kokunakekelwa esikutholayo. Ibheringi egcotshwe kahle futhi eqondaniswe ngendlela efanele ingahlala isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kaningi kunaleyo engagcotshiwe, engcolile, noma engaqondaniswanga kahle. Ukukhiqiza kuyazuza futhi, ngoba umshini ohamba ngesivinini nokunemba okuklanyelwe ukhiqiza izingxenye eziningi ezinhle ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Amaqembu okunakekela abhala phansi umsebenzi wawo akha umlando owenza ukuxazulula izinkinga esikhathini esizayo kusheshe futhi kunembe kakhudlwana. Lowo mlando futhi usekela ukuhlelwa okungcono kwemali, ngoba izinqumo zokushintsha zingasekelwa kudatha yokuthambekela kunokuqagela. Ngamafuphi, ukunakekelwa kwemishini akusiyo indawo yezindleko kodwa iyisigxobo sokusebenza kwemisebenzi, futhi izimboni ezikuqonda lokhu kusenesikhathi zivame ukujabulela inzuzo eqhubekayo yokuncintisana.
Izinhlobo Zesevisi Yemishini: Yokuvimbela, Yokubikezela, Yokulungisa, Nezesimo Esiphuthumayo
Isevisi yemishini ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine: ukuvimbela, ukubikezela, ukulungisa, kanye nokuphuthumayo. Isevisi yokuvimbela ilandela ikhalenda elingaguquki noma uhlelo lwamahora okusebenza, ishintsha izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi ihlole izindawo zokuguga ezaziwayo ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zivele. Isevisi yokubikezela incike ekuqaphelisweni kwesimo, njengokuhlaziywa kokudlidliza, ukuthwebula kokushisa, nokuhlaziywa kwamafutha, ukuze kuhlelwe umsebenzi kuphela lapho idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kuyadingeka. Isevisi yokulungisa ibhekana nephutha eselivele laziwa kodwa elingakabi yingozi kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi ukulungiswa kuhlelwe phakathi namashifu ajwayelekile. Isevisi yephutha kwenzeka ngemva kokuba ukwehluleka kumise ukukhiqiza, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iyindlela ebiza kakhulu ngehora ngalinye lomsebenzi. Inhlanganisela efanele incike ekutheni impahla ngayinye ibaluleke kangakanani nokuthi ibhizinisi lingakwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi esingakanani sokuphazamiseka. Izinqubo ezivuthiwe ngokuvamile zisebenzisa umgogodla wokuvimbela nokubikezela osekelwa umsebenzi wokulungisa kanye nendawo encane yokulondoloza yezimo eziphuthumayo.
Izindinganiso zemboni nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zinikeza uhlaka olugcina lezi zinhlobo ezine zesevisi zihlangene esikhundleni sokuncintisana. Izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwempahla ezifana ne-ISO 55000 zikhuthaza izinhlangano ukuthi zihlukanise izinqumo zokulungisa nengcuphe yebhizinisi kanye nezindleko zomjikelezo wempilo. Izindinganiso zobukhulu bokudlidliza zisiza amaqembu ukuthi ahlulele ukuthi ukufundwa kwamandla kuyamukeleka, kuyaxwayisa, noma kuyingozi, okususa okuningi kokucabanga komuntu siqu ekuqaphelisweni kwesimo. Izinhloso zokuhlanzeka kokugcoba kanye nemihlahlandlela yokulawula ukungcola kuvimbela ukulimala kwezinhlayiyana okubangela ingxenye enkulu yokwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinqubo ezibhaliwe, amathuluzi alinganiselwe, nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe yikho okuguqula inqubomgomo yokulungisa ibe imiphumela ephindaphindekayo. Izinhlangano ezilandela izindinganiso ezaziwayo zithola futhi kulula ukuhlola ukusebenza, ukuqeqesha abasebenzi abasha, nokukhombisa ukunakekela okufanele kumakhasimende nabalawuli.
Amasistimu Ayisisekelo Nezingxenye Ezivame Ukulungiswa
Ukuzungezisa izingxenye kuyinhliziyo yemishini eminingi yezimboni, futhi yilapho amaqembu okulungisa imishini echitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Ama-bearings ehluleka ngenxa yokungcola, ukungagcotshwa ngokwanele, ukungaqondani kahle, nokulayishwa ngokweqile, futhi imbangela ngayinye ishiya uphawu oluhlukile emsindweni, ekushiseni, nasekudlidlizeni. Amagiya aguga emugqeni we-pitch, akhe ama-pitting, noma alahlekelwe i-backlash, okushintsha umsindo nokunemba kwe-drive train. Amashaft agoba, aguge kuma-seal journals, futhi akhe imifantu engasakazeka ngokushesha ngaphansi komthwalo ojikelezayo. Ama-couplings anxephezela ukungaqondani okuncane kodwa ehla ngokushesha lapho ukuhlelwa kwehla ngaphezu komthamo wawo olinganiselwe. Ukuhlola lezi zingxenye ngesikhathi esimisiwe kugcina umshini wonke ngaphakathi kwencazelo esemthethweni esikhundleni sokuphishekela izinkinga ezizayo.
Amasistimu e-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic adinga ukunakwa okulinganayo ngoba aguqula amandla abe ukunyakaza nokulawula. Amahosha, izivalo, kanye nezixhumi ziyavuza, uketshezi luyehla ngezinga, futhi ukungcola kugqekeza ngasese amaphampu, amavalvu, kanye namasilinda. Amamotho, amadrayivu, kanye namaphaneli okulawula adinga amandla ahlanzekile, izixhumi eziqinile, kanye nokupholisa okusebenza ngempela, ngoba ukushisa kuyisitha esisodwa esikhulu kakhulu se-elekthronikhi. Amaphutha kagesi avame ukuzifihla njengamaphutha emishini, ngakho-ke uchwepheshe onolwazi lokusevisa imishini uhlala eqinisekisa izinga lamandla kanye nokuthembeka kwesiginali ngaphambi kokushintsha i-hardware. Ukugcoba, ukupholisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga kuhlanganisa konke ngokususa ukushisa kanye nezinhlayiya ebezingabangela ukuguga. Lapho lezi zinhlelo zokusekela zinganakwa, ngisho nezingxenye ezakhiwe kabusha ngokuphelele ziyahluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, yingakho amaqembu anolwazi eziphatha njengezimpahla ezibalulekile kunokuba zibe yizinto zokungezelela.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuvimbela Isevisi Yemishini Kwamaqembu Esevisi Yemishini
Uhlu lokuhlola lokuvimbela olusebenzayo luqala ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke abasebenzi abangayiqeda ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukuhlola kwansuku zonke kufaka ukulalela umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuqinisekisa izingcindezi namazinga okushisa, ukuhlola ukuvuza, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokuphepha ziyasebenza. Imisebenzi yamasonto onke yengeza ukugcwalisa amafutha okugcoba, ukuhlola izihlungi, ukuhlola ukuqina kwamabhande, nokuhlanza izindawo zokupholisa. Umsebenzi wanyanga zonke ukhula ufike ekufundeni ukudlidliza, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa, ukuhlola i-torque kagesi, nokuhlaziywa kwamasampula amafutha okugcoba. Umsebenzi wonyaka ngokuvamile ufaka ukuhlola okukhulu, ukushintsha uwoyela, ukulinganisa, nokulungiswa kabusha kwezingxenye ezibalulekile. Ukubhala phansi yonke imisebenzi kwakha umugqa wokuthambekela oguqula ukuhlola okujwayelekile kube ulwazi lwangempela lokubikezela, futhi kunikeza abaphathi ubufakazi ababudingayo lapho bethethelela isabelomali sokulungisa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukugcotshwa nokulawulwa kokungcola kufanele kugcizelelwe ngokukhethekile ngoba kunquma impilo cishe yazo zonke izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Ukukhethwa okufanele kwesigcobo, ukugcinwa kwaso, kanye nendlela yokusisebenzisa kubalulekile njengoba nje nesikhathi sokugcoba ngokwaso sibalulekile. Ukuqondanisa nokulinganisa kunciphisa ukudlidliza, futhi lokho kunciphisa umthwalo wamabheringi futhi kwandise impilo yezicwecwe. Ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza kuhumusha ukunyakaza komshini kube idatha yamafrikhwensi ekhombisa ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyehla futhi ishesha kangakanani. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nomsindo kunikeza ubufakazi obuhambisanayo obuqinisekisa noma obuphikisa ukuxilongwa kokudlidliza. Ndawonye lezi zinqubo ziguqula ukusizwa kwemishini kusuka ekubeni umsebenzi wokusabela kube umkhuba wobunjiniyela olingisekayo, futhi inzuzo yawo ibonakala ngqo esikhathini esimaphakathi phakathi kwezinkinga. Izimboni eziningi ziphinde zishicilele okutholakele kwazo zakamuva zokunakekela ngeziteshi zangaphakathi ezifana ne-Izindaba iphephandaba ukuze wonke umsebenzi weshifu ufunde kudatha efanayo.
Izinkinga Ezivamile Zemishini Nezisekelo Zokuxazulula Izinkinga
Amaphutha ajwayelekile emishini awavamile ukuvela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, futhi ukufunda ukufunda lezo zixwayiso kuyindlela esheshayo yokwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangelwa ukungqubuzana, ukupholisa okungekuhle, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, noma ukumelana nogesi, futhi indawo yokushisa ivamise ukukhombisa imbangela. Umsindo ongajwayelekile ukhomba izinkinga zamabheringi, ukulimala kwamagiya, ukuxega, noma i-cavitation kumaphampu. Ukudlidliza okudlula amazinga ayisisekelo kukhombisa ukungalingani, ukungahambisani kahle, amacoupling agugile, noma isisekelo esixegayo. Ukuvuza kukawoyela, i-coolant, noma uketshezi lwe-hydraulic kubonisa ukwehla kwezicindezelo futhi kudala ingozi yokuphepha kanye nengozi yemvelo. Ukulahlekelwa kwamandla nokusebenza okungazinzi ngokuvamile kubangelwa izinkinga zokunikezwa kukagesi, amaphutha okulawula, noma uketshezi olungcolile. Ukuhlaziywa kwembangela eyisisekelo, esikhundleni sokushintshanisa izingxenye, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwehluleka okufanayo akubuyi ngenyanga ezayo.
Ukunquma ukuthi kufanele kulungiswe noma kushintshwe ingxenye kufanele kusekelwe ezindlekweni, isikhathi sokulinda, kanye nempilo esele kunokuba kusekelwe emkhubeni. Lapho ukuguga kungaphakathi kwemikhawulo futhi ukwehluleka kukodwa, ukulungisa ngokunemba ngokuvamile kubuyisela ukusebenza okugcwele ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunezindleko zokushintsha. Lapho ingxenye yehlulekile kaningi, isiphelelwe yisikhathi, noma idlule impilo yayo yokuklanywa, ukushintsha ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu somnotho esikhathini esigcwele. Idatha yesimo, umlando wokusebenza, kanye nokubekezelela komkhiqizi kunikeza amaqembu okulungisa ubufakazi abudingayo ukuze banqume ngokuzethemba. Ukurekhoda isinqumo ngasinye kwakha isisekelo solwazi esithuthukisa ukwahlulela kwesikhathi esizayo futhi sinciphise isikhathi sokuxilonga. Lokho kuziphatha kuyisisekelo sokulungisa imishini ngempumelelo kunoma yisiphi isimo sezimboni, futhi kungenye yezimpawu ezicace kakhulu zenhlangano yokulungisa evuthiwe.
Izinqubo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokukhetha Izingxenye Nokuzishintsha
Ukukhethwa kwezingxenye yilapho umsebenzi omuhle wemishini ungawina noma ulahlekelwe khona, ngoba ukulungiswa okulungile ngokobuchwepheshe kodwa okusebenzisa ingxenye engalungile kuzophinde kuhluleke. Izingxenye zomenzi wemishini yasekuqaleni ziqinisekisa ukulingana, impahla, kanye nokusekelwa kwewaranti, kodwa zingabiza futhi zithathe isikhathi eside ukufika. Izingxenye zangemva kwemakethe zekhwalithi ephezulu zivame ukuletha ukusebenza okulinganayo ngezindleko eziphansi, inqobo nje uma umphakeli ebhala phansi izinto zokwakha, ukubekezelelana, kanye nokuhlolwa. Imingcele yokuguga kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhambisana kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokufakwa, ngoba umehluko omncane kwi-metallurgy noma kwi-geometry ungabangela ukuhluleka okusheshayo. Ukuhlelwa kwempahla yokugcina kwezingxenye ezibalulekile kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphazamiseka ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye efanele isekhabetheni ngaphambi kokuba idingeke. Ukufakwa ngokucophelela, ukuqondanisa, kanye nokuqalisa kuqedela umsebenzi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi umshini usebenza ngokwendlela efanele.
Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana Nemigomo Ekusebenziseni Imishini
Ukuphepha akunakwehlukaniswa nokusebenza kwemishini, futhi awukho umsebenzi wokulungisa ophuthumayo ngokwanele ukuthi ungathethelela ukweqa ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla. Izinqubo zokuvala/ukufaka amathegi kufanele zilandelwe njalo lapho kuvulwa, kulungiswa, noma kulungiswa umshini. Izinto zokuzivikela komuntu siqu, amathuluzi afanele, nendawo yokusebenza elungiselelwe kunciphisa ithuba lokulimala nokulimala kwezingxenye. Ukuhlolwa okulawulwayo kanye nemibhalo kuvikela abasebenzi kanye nebhizinisi, futhi kwakha irekhodi elivikelekile lokuhambisana nemithetho. Ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni, njengokufundiswa komshayeli wemishini esindayo kulabo abasebenzisa imishini emikhulu, kukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngezingozi ezingaphezu kwendawo yokulungisa. Ukunciphisa ingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ekugcineni kuyisibopho samasiko okufanele kuqiniswe nsuku zonke, ngoba izindlela ezimfushane ezithathwa kanye zivame ukuba yimikhuba esakazekayo kulo lonke iqembu labasebenzi.
Ukuphathwa Kwezindleko Nokunciphisa Isikhathi Sokungasebenzi Ekusebenziseni Imishini
Izindleko zangempela zokungasebenzi okungahleliwe zihlanganisa okungaphezu kakhulu kune-invoyisi yokulungisa. Ukukhiqizwa okulahlekile, abasebenzi abangasebenzi, izinto ezilahlwayo, ukuthunyelwa okusheshisiwe, kanye nobudlelwano obonakele namakhasimende konke lokhu kuyanda ngenkathi umugqa umile. Ukwehluleka okukodwa kwimpahla ebalulekile kungabiza ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa kunonyaka wesevisi yemishini yokuvimbela. Ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kokuvimbela ngokonga kokulungisa kudinga idatha eqotho mayelana nokuphindaphinda kokwehluleka, isikhathi esimaphakathi sokulungisa, kanye nenani lehora ngalinye lokukhiqiza. Izinkontileka zesevisi kanye nezivumelwano zezinga lesevisi zichaza izikhathi zokuphendula, ukuzibophezela kwezingxenye zokushintshwa, kanye nokulindelwe ukubika. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyathuthuka njengoba imishini igcinwa iqondile, igcotshiwe, futhi ilayishwe ngendlela efanele, okwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Ngisho nemishini ekhethekile efana nomshini wokusika ngamanzi izuza ngokulinganisekayo kule ndlela eqondile, njengoba ukunemba kuncike esimweni semishini esizinzile.
Ungakhetha Kanjani Umhlinzeki Wokusebenza Kwemishini
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yemishini kuyisinqumo esingamasu esithinta ukuthembeka iminyaka eminingi. Izitifiketi, ulwazi olubhaliwe, kanye nolwazi lwemboni kukhombisa ukuthi ithimba liyayiqonda yini imishini yakho ethile. Amathuluzi okuxilonga kanye namakhono okulungisa abalulekile, ngoba umhlinzeki ongakwazi ukukala ukudlidliza noma ukuhlaziya uwoyela ukhawulelwa ekuqageleni. Izimboni ezisebenzisa imishini yokucubungula insimbi kufanele zibheke ngokukhethekile abahlinzeki abajwayelene nokubekezelela kanye nemijikelezo yokusebenza yalowo mkhakha. Ukutholakala kwezingxenye kanye nokusekelwa okuphuthumayo kunquma ukuthi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kungabuyiselwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Umhlinzeki oqinile futhi uxhumana ngokucacile, achaze okutholakele, futhi anikeze imibiko ebhaliwe esekela ukuhlela kwakho. Lapho uhlola abangenele ukhetho, cela izincomo, imibiko eyisibonelo, nobufakazi bokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo. Uzakwethu ongcono kakhulu uziphatha njengengxenye yomnyango wakho wokulungisa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki ukulungiswa kwemishini?
Isikhathi sincike kumjikelezo wokusebenza, indawo, kanye nesiqondiso somkhiqizi, kodwa izinto eziningi zezimboni zidinga ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ngumsebenzisi, ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke, ukufundwa kwesimo nyanga zonke, kanye nokulungiswa konyaka. Imishini ebalulekile ingase idinge ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza ngekota noma ukusampula uwoyela. Uhlelo olusekelwe engcupheni ngokuvamile lunikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kwezindleko nokuthembeka.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuxwayisa zakuqala ezibonisa ukuthi umshini udinga isevisi yemishini?
Qaphela umsindo okhulayo, ukudlidliza okusha, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza, izikhathi zomjikelezo ezihamba kancane, ukuvuza koketshezi, kanye nama-alamu avamile aphazamisayo. Izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi noma ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo zivame ukuvela ngaphambi kokuhluleka okukhulu. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka esisekelweni esizinzile kufanele kuphenywe.
Ingabe isevisi yemishini evamile ingandisa impilo yemishini yami?
Yebo. Ukugcotshwa okulungile, ukuqondanisa, nokulawulwa kokungcola kungaphindaphinda impilo yamabheringi nezingqwembe izikhathi eziningana. Ukunaka okungaguquki futhi kuvimbela umonakalo wesibili ohlisa impilo yamashafti, izindlu, namamotho. Ukwehluleka okuningi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kusukela ekunganakweni kokulungiswa okuyisisekelo.
Yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthole isilinganiso senkonzo yemishini?
Nikeza umkhiqizi wemishini, imodeli, nenombolo ye-serial, kanye nomlando wenkonzo, amahora okusebenza, nencazelo yezimpawu. Izithombe, idatha yokudlidliza, nemibiko yokuhlaziywa koketshezi kusiza umhlinzeki ukukala umsebenzi ngokunembile. Izimo zokufinyelela endaweni nezinsuku zokuqedwa ezidingekayo nakho kuthinta intengo.
Ingabe inkonzo yemishini yokuvimbela ifanele izindleko uma iqhathaniswa nokusebenza kuze kwehluleke?
Cishe kuzo zonke izimpahla ezibalulekile, izindleko zesevisi yokuvimbela ziphansi kakhulu kunezindleko zokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo okubangelwa ukuwohloka okungazelelwe. Ukonga kuvela ekugwemeni isikhathi sokuphazamiseka, amazinga aphansi ezindleko zabasebenzi besimo esiphuthumayo, kanye nokuncipha komonakalo wesibili. Ukusebenza kuze kuhluleke kungaba nengqondo kuphela ezintweni ezishibhile, ezingabalulekile, ezishintshwa kalula.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesevisi yemishini yokubikezela neyokuvimbela?
Inkonzo yokuvimbela isebenzisa izikhawu ezingaguquki kanye namaphethini okuguga aziwayo, kuyilapho inkonzo yokubikezela isebenzisa idatha yesimo elinganisiwe ukuze inqume ukuthi umsebenzi udingeka nini ngempela. Izindlela zokubikezela zingandisa izikhawu lapho imishini iphilile futhi zizinciphise lapho ingaphilile. Izitshalo eziningi zihlanganisa zombili lezi zindlela.
Ngingakhetha kanjani umlingani wenkonzo yemishini yemishini yokucubungula insimbi?
Bheka isipiliyoni esibonisiwe senqubo yakho ethile, imishini yokuhlola elinganisiwe, kanye nokufinyelela ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile. Buza mayelana nezikhathi zokuphendula, amazinga okubika, nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe. Izinkomba ezivela emisebenzini efanayo ziwubufakazi obuqinile bamandla.
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisipele okufanele ngizigcine eduze ukuze ngisebenzele imishini?
Gcina izingxenye ezinesikhathi sokulethwa esingamisa ukukhiqiza: izivalo, amabheringi, izihlungi, amabhande, izixhumi, kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-hydraulic. Izilinganiso zokusungula impahla kufanele zisekelwe emlandweni wokwehluleka kanye nokusebenza kokulethwa komhlinzeki. Buyekeza uhlu okungenani kanye ngonyaka njengoba imishini iguga.
Ukusebenza kwemishini kuthinta kanjani ukuphepha nokuhambisana nemigomo?
Imishini enakekelwe kahle mancane amathuba okuthi ivuze, ishise ngokweqile, noma yehluleke ngezindlela ezingalimaza abasebenzi. Amarekhodi okusebenza abhaliwe nawo asekela ukuhlolwa okulawulwayo kanye nokucwaningwa kwangaphakathi. Izinqubo zokuphepha ezifana nokukhiya/ukufaka amathegi kufanele zibe yingxenye yawo wonke umsebenzi wokusebenza.
Ngabe ukusebenza kwemishini kunganciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kumshini wokusika ngamanzi?
Yebo. Ukunaka njalo izimpawu zepompo, izingxenye ze-intensifier, isimo se-nozzle, nokuhlunga kugcina izinga lokusika lizinzile futhi kuvimbele ukuma okungazelelwe. Ukulandelela izingcindezi kanye nokugeleza kwe-abrasive kuvumela ukuthi isikhathi sokulungisa sihlelwe phakathi kokuqhubeka kokukhiqiza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho umsebenzi wokunemba ungeke uphazanyiswe.
Isiphetho: Ukwakha Uhlelo Oluthembekile Lokulungisa Imishini
Icelo lokusebenza kwemishini elinokwethenjelwa lihlanganisa uhlelo olufanele, idatha efanele, kanye nabantu abafanele. Qala ngokuhlola izinqubo zamanje, ukukhomba izimpahla ezibalulekile, kanye nokubhala phansi ukwehluleka okubize kakhulu onyakeni odlule. Bese wakha umgogodla wokuvimbela, wengeze ukuqapha okubikezelayo lapho inzuzo icacile, futhi uchaze izindlela zokukhuphuka zomsebenzi wokulungisa nowezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlelwa kwezingxenye zokushintsha, kanye nemibhalo ecacile kugcina uhlelo luphila isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela komdlandla wokuqala. I-Jinan Yuande Machinery Co., Ltd. (济南源德机械有限公司) isekela lo msebenzi ngokukhiqiza ama-hydraulic nama-oil cylinders enziwe ngokwezifiso aklanyelwe imijikelezo yokusebenza enzima, esekelwa iseluleko sobunjiniyela esisiza amakhasimende ukuthi acacise, afake, futhi anakekele izingxenye ngendlela efanele. Hlola i-Imikhiqizo kanye Isevisi Eyenzelwe Ngokukhethekile amakhasi ukuze ubone ukuthi izingxenye ezilungiselelwe zinciphisa kanjani ukuguga futhi zandise izikhathi zesevisi. Ngohlelo oluqinile olukhona, ukuthembeka kwemishini kuba umphumela obikezelwe esikhundleni sokuba yinhlanhla nje. Ungafinyelela futhi eqenjini nge-Ukusekela ikhasi noma qala enkampanini Ikhaya ikhasi ukuze uxoxe ngephrojekthi yakho elandelayo yokuthuthukisa inkonzo.
Xhumana
Shiya imininingwane yakho futhi sizokuxhumana.
i-WeChat
i-imeyili